What is a Pedometer?

About This Article

Zoom Health has over 20 years’ experience helping UK customers make informed choices about health and wellbeing products. This article explains how pedometers work, how daily step counts can help you monitor physical activity, and what to consider when setting a walking goal.

Originally Published: 2016 | Last Updated: 6 November 2026 | By: Anthony Cunningham, Health Writer & Editor

A pedometer is a little electronic gadget that tracks how many steps a user takes while jogging or walking. It is a tool that aids users in keeping track of their physical activity and tracking their advancement towards reaching fitness objectives.

The idea of a pedometer has a long history, with early mechanical step-counting devices appearing centuries ago. In Japan, the term “manpo-kei”, meaning “10,000-step meter”, became associated with pedometers in the 1960s. However, pedometers didn’t become generally accessible to the general population until the latter half of the 20th century.

A pedometer’s main job is to track your steps. Many electronic models measure the motion of the wearer using an accelerometer, a sensor that recognises movement. The gadget records steps by detecting patterns of movement associated with walking or running.

Modern pedometers provide a variety of capabilities in addition to step counting, which increases their usefulness and adaptability. Many models can figure out how far you’ve travelled, estimate how many calories you’ve burned, and even monitor how long you were physically active. Some cutting-edge pedometers may connect to smartphones or fitness applications, making it simple for users to review and log their fitness statistics.

A pedometer can be useful for people who want to enhance their health and wellbeing in a number of ways. First off, it promotes accountability and motivation. People are more likely to make an attempt to increase their step count when they are aware of how many steps they are taking each day. This increases their awareness of their level of physical activity.

Additionally, keeping track of one’s steps might aid in setting and achieving fitness objectives. A pedometer enables users to set measurable goals and monitor their progress, whether they’re trying to increase their daily step count gradually over time or aim for a certain number of steps each day. This can be especially beneficial for people who are starting a weight-loss journey or seeking to increase their daily physical activity.

A pedometer can also be a helpful tool for people who want to keep up an active lifestyle. People can simply monitor their daily activity level and make sure they are regularly achieving their desired step count by using a pedometer. This can aid in discouraging inactive behaviour and encouraging routine exercise.

Try to Walk 10,000 Steps per Day

Many people aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This popular target originated in Japan and has since gained acceptance in many countries around the world, including the UK and the US. However, 10,000 steps is not a universal medical recommendation, and you can benefit from walking fewer steps.

Research suggests that people with low levels of physical activity who increase their average daily steps by 2,000 steps per day can benefit their health. A 2025 review published in The Lancet Public Health found that walking around 7,000 steps per day was associated with meaningful health benefits compared with lower step counts.

You can use the following commonly used step-count categories in conjunction with a pedometer to get a general idea of how active you are:

Steps Per Day / Activity Level

  • Fewer than 5,000 steps per day: sedentary
  • 5,000 to 7,499 steps: low active
  • 7,500 to 9,999 steps: somewhat active
  • 10,000 to 12,499 steps: active
  • 12,500 steps or more: highly active

These are broad activity classifications rather than official NHS targets. They do not account for walking speed, other types of exercise or individual health circumstances.

Children may be active in different ways and often accumulate more steps through play and sport. There is no single daily step-count target that is appropriate for every child. UK physical activity guidance instead recommends that children and young people aged 5 to 18 aim for an average of at least 60 minutes of moderate or vigorous physical activity per day across the week.

For adults, the NHS physical activity guidance recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity each week, alongside muscle-strengthening activities on at least two days.

How Far Is 10,000 Steps?

For an average-sized person, 10,000 steps is the equivalent of approximately four to five miles, though this obviously depends upon how long your stride is. The number of calories burned also varies according to factors such as body weight, walking speed and terrain, so any calorie figure shown by a pedometer should be treated as an estimate.

Five Miles per Day! I Don’t Have the Time for That!

That’s why using a pedometer can be useful.

This is where the pedometer comes in. You may be pleasantly surprised by how many steps you take in an average day without deliberately going for a walk. On the flipside, you may just be shocked by how few steps you take by leading a sedentary lifestyle.

You do not have to reach 10,000 steps immediately. If you currently walk relatively little, gradually increasing your usual daily step count can be a more manageable starting point.

Aren’t Pedometers Expensive?

Not really. Sure, you can go to town and buy an all-singing, all-dancing fitness device, or you can just start slowly and buy a cheap but effective device such as one of our simple pedometers. Tiny steps and all that!

Mini LCD Digital Multi Pedometer in blue, showing the display and belt clip

Featured Product: Mini LCD Digital Multi Pedometer – Blue

If you want a straightforward way to monitor your daily walking, the Mini LCD Digital Multi Pedometer counts your steps and provides estimated distance and calorie information. Its compact design and belt clip make it easy to carry during everyday activities.

View Mini LCD Digital Multi Pedometer

About the Author

Anthony Cunningham, BA (Hons), MA, is a UK-based health writer and editor with over 20 years’ experience running Zoom Health, a trusted source for home health tests, preventive care, and wellness guidance. He creates clear, evidence-based articles using NHS, NICE, and WHO guidance. Where possible, content is reviewed by practising clinicians to enhance accuracy and reliability, helping readers make informed healthcare decisions.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you have concerns about your health or symptoms, speak to your GP or another qualified healthcare professional. In an emergency, seek urgent medical help.


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